git daemon
mkdir your-project
cd your-project
echo "# test" >> README.md
git init
git add README.md
git commit -m "first commit"
git branch -M main
git remote add origin git@github.com:your/your-project.git
git push -u origin main
cd ../
git daemon --reuseaddr --base-path=. --export-all --verbose
ss -tunlp |grep git
tcp LISTEN 0 5 0.0.0.0:9418 0.0.0.0:* users:(("git-daemon",pid=1597700,fd=3))
tcp LISTEN 0 5 [::]:9418 [::]:* users:(("git-daemon",pid=1597700,fd=4))
git clone git clone git://127.0.0.1/your-project
SSH方式
# -C "your_email@example.com"
# -f bb
# -t rsa
# ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
# ~/.ssh/id_rsa
ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -N '' -m PEM
-m formatThe supported key formats are: “RFC4716” (RFC 4716/SSH2 public or private key), “PKCS8” (PKCS8 public or private key) or “PEM” (PEM public key). By default OpenSSH will write newly-generated private keys in its own format, but when converting public keys for export the default format is “RFC4716”.
https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man1/ssh-keygen.1.html-t dsa | ecdsa | ecdsa-sk | ed25519 | ed25519-sk | rsa Specifies the type of key to create. The possible values are “dsa”, “ecdsa”, “ecdsa-sk”, “ed25519”, “ed25519-sk”, or “rsa”. This flag may also be used to specify the desired signature type when signing certificates using an RSA CA key. The available RSA signature variants are “ssh-rsa” (SHA1 signatures, not recommended), “rsa-sha2-256”, and “rsa-sha2-512” (the default).
ssh-keygen -i -f ssh2.pub > openssh.pub
ssh-keygen -e -f openssh.pub > ssh2.pub
How to convert an SSH2 Public Key into an OpenSSH public key
Differences between “BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY” and “BEGIN OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY”
ProxyCommandhttp代理ssh(http over ssh)
## http 协议的代理
GIT_SSH_COMMAND='ssh -o ProxyCommand="nc -X connect -x 192.168.1.100:8118 %h %p"' git clone git@github.com:kubernetes/kubernetes.git
## SOCK5 协议的代理
GIT_SSH_COMMAND='ssh -o ProxyCommand="nc -X 5 -x 192.168.1.100:3000 %h %p"' git clone git@github.com:kubernetes/kubernetes.git
## 注此nc为 netcat-openbsd（不能选择netcat-traditional)
或者写入~/.ssh/config文件
Host github.com
HostName github.com
User git
ProxyCommand nc -X connect 192.168.1.100:8118 %h %p
更改仓库地址
git config -l && \
git remote remove origin && \
git remote add origin git@github.com:dyrnq/dist.git && \
git config -l
强制回滚
git reset --hard 70fefa9854e587e1d7855a18978f463bcf84f18b && git push origin HEAD --force
第一次git clone ssh提示
The authenticity of host 'github.com (20.205.243.166)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:p2QAMXNIC1TJYWeIOttrVc98/R1BUFWu3/LiyKgUfQM.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)?
方式1
ssh-keygen -f "~/.ssh/known_hosts" -R github.com
ssh-keyscan -H github.com >> ~/.ssh/known_hosts
方式2
GIT_SSH_COMMAND="ssh -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no" git clone user@host
方式3
GIT_SSH_COMMAND="ssh -o StrictHostKeyChecking accept-new" git clone user@host
参考https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7772190/passing-ssh-options-to-git-clone
其他
commit之后push之前想要撤回
git reset --soft HEAD^
git push
ssh: connect to host github.com port 22: Connection refused
fatal: Could not read from remote repository.
Please make sure you have the correct access rights
and the repository exists.
如果是以SSH方式连repo，确认本机id_rsa.pub拷贝到git server
git push
remote: Support for password authentication was removed on August 13, 2021. Please use a personal access token instead.
remote: Please see https://github.blog/2020-12-15-token-authentication-requirements-for-git-operations/ for more information.
fatal: Authentication failed for 'https://github.com/dyrnq/dist.git/'
https://github.com/settings/tokens创建Personal access tokens
git config
git config --local user.name "dyrnq" && git config --local user.emal "dyrnq@qq.com";
git config --global user.name "dyrnq" && git config --global user.email "dyrnq@qq.com"
git config --global core.editor "vim"
git config --global pull.ff only
git config --global http.proxy http://192.168.8.100:8118
git config --global https.proxy http://192.168.8.100:8118
git config --global --unset http.proxy
git config --global --unset https.proxy
git config --list --local
git config --list --global
create main branch
# 创建 git 仓库
mkdir example
cd example
git init
touch README.md
git add README.md
git commit -m "first commit"
git branch -M "main"
git remote add origin git@gitee.com:dyrnq/example.git
git push -u origin "main"
remak nc openbsd
nc -h
OpenBSD netcat (Debian patchlevel 1.219-1)
usage: nc [-46CDdFhklNnrStUuvZz] [-I length] [-i interval] [-M ttl]
[-m minttl] [-O length] [-P proxy_username] [-p source_port]
[-q seconds] [-s sourceaddr] [-T keyword] [-V rtable] [-W recvlimit]
[-w timeout] [-X proxy_protocol] [-x proxy_address[:port]]
[destination] [port]
Command Summary:
-4 Use IPv4
-6 Use IPv6
-b Allow broadcast
-C Send CRLF as line-ending
-D Enable the debug socket option
-d Detach from stdin
-F Pass socket fd
-h This help text
-I length TCP receive buffer length
-i interval Delay interval for lines sent, ports scanned
-k Keep inbound sockets open for multiple connects
-l Listen mode, for inbound connects
-M ttl Outgoing TTL / Hop Limit
-m minttl Minimum incoming TTL / Hop Limit
-N Shutdown the network socket after EOF on stdin
-n Suppress name/port resolutions
-O length TCP send buffer length
-P proxyuser Username for proxy authentication
-p port Specify local port for remote connects
-q secs quit after EOF on stdin and delay of secs
-r Randomize remote ports
-S Enable the TCP MD5 signature option
-s sourceaddr Local source address
-T keyword TOS value
-t Answer TELNET negotiation
-U Use UNIX domain socket
-u UDP mode
-V rtable Specify alternate routing table
-v Verbose
-W recvlimit Terminate after receiving a number of packets
-w timeout Timeout for connects and final net reads
-X proto Proxy protocol: "4", "5" (SOCKS) or "connect"
-x addr[:port] Specify proxy address and port
-Z DCCP mode
-z Zero-I/O mode [used for scanning]
Port numbers can be individual or ranges: lo-hi [inclusive]